Ultraviolet Dose Handles What Membranes Let Through
UV-C LED sterilising bottles grow at 12.9%, fastest of the six technologies, because ultraviolet inactivation works on viruses that pore-size filtration does not stop. Component costs have fallen far enough that the format has moved from a specialist item into mainstream travel retail. The caveat rarely printed is dose dependence: inactivation requires sufficient exposure time and reasonably clear water, and turbidity shields organisms from the light. Products marketed on a flat percentage figure without that condition are describing laboratory conditions rather than field ones. A particulate pre-filter stage removes most of the objection and very few architectures include one.
Market Impact: Country grows at 14.6%








