Mandatory Participation Models Remove the Option to Decline
Voluntary accountable care programmes attracted the providers most likely to succeed in them, which is exactly the selection problem regulators worried about. The response has been to design mandatory models where participation is a condition of payment rather than a choice, and each one converts a reluctant provider population into customers for enablement services within a single programme year. Provider enablement grows at 16.8% against a market rate of 11.2% substantially on this mechanism. Providers entering unwillingly buy differently from volunteers: they want compliance and downside protection, not upside optimisation.
Market Impact: Attaches to 100% of contracts








