Stevia shifting from agricultural extraction to fermentation manufacture
Rebaudioside M and D taste markedly better than the first-generation fractions that gave stevia its reputation for bitterness, and they occur at around 0.5% of leaf glycoside content, which makes extraction alone uneconomic. Bioconversion and precision fermentation now supply most of the volume, which turns stevia from an agricultural business into a fermentation one with entirely different capital requirements, intellectual property positions and competitive dynamics. Growers and extractors are being displaced by companies that never farmed anything. Capital intensity and intellectual property now decide who competes, a very different picture from a decade ago.
Market Impact: Applies across 110 jurisdictions








