Closed-Loop Design Displaces Open-Loop Almost Entirely
Open-loop scrubbers discharge treated wash water overboard, which is now restricted in a growing list of territorial waters, ports and marine protected areas, and it is socially unwelcome in the anchorages these vessels actually use. Closed-loop systems recirculate through an alkali reagent and hold residue for shore disposal, which costs more, weighs more and consumes more machinery space. Owners accept that because the alternative is being unable to operate the system where the vessel spends its time. Growth at 19.5% is half again the market rate of 13.0%, and open-loop specification on new vessels has almost stopped entirely.
Market Impact: Applies a 0.10% sulphur limit








