Battery certification becoming a market access requirement
Fires involving uncertified lithium batteries in several cities produced rules requiring recognised certification for electric bicycles sold or stored in residential buildings, and insurers followed with their own conditions. Certification testing is expensive and time consuming, which excludes the cheapest imports and favours brands already running compliant battery and charger systems. That is a genuine barrier rather than a marketing claim, and it arrived at exactly the moment the industry needed something to arrest price competition from below. It arrived at precisely the moment the industry needed something to arrest competition from below.
Market Impact: Drives 9.9% segment growth annually








