Phytosanitary Enforcement Raises the Value of Exemption
ISPM 15 requires solid wood packaging entering most countries to be heat treated or fumigated and stamped, and enforcement has tightened at major ports as inspection resources improved. A container held over questionable marking costs demurrage, delay and sometimes the sale. Moulded pallets are exempt because the manufacturing process sterilises the material, removing treatment cost of roughly USD 3.40 per pallet along with the risk entirely. The exempt segment compounds at 10.8% against a market at 7.2%, and enforcement is tightening rather than easing. Inspection resources keep improving. Exemption value rises with it.
Market Impact: Waste feedstock at 83% of input








