Crew Retention Turned Welfare Spending Into Recruitment Spending
Maritime Labour Convention amendments now require reasonable seafarer access to the internet, and the industry complied faster than any welfare requirement in its history. The reason was not the rule. Officer shortages across most vessel classes made retention the binding operational constraint, and a seafarer choosing between two employers on identical terms picks the one where calls home connect reliably. Typical allowances run around 12 gigabytes per person monthly. Crew connectivity compounds at 12.9% against 8.6% for the market, funded from crewing budgets rather than from technical ones. The technical department never signed for any of it.
Market Impact: About 64% fitted at newbuild








