Mandatory Disclosure Requires Measured Rather Than Estimated Data
Sustainability reporting regimes across Europe and increasingly elsewhere require reported energy and emissions figures to be assured, and an auditor will not accept a number derived by allocating a utility invoice across production. That converts monitoring from a management preference into a reporting prerequisite with a filing deadline behind it. Reporting obligations also reach down supply chains, because a customer reporting its own emissions needs figures from suppliers who were never in scope themselves. The requirement is administrative rather than technical, which is exactly why it moves faster than efficiency arguments ever did.
Market Impact: Flexibility pays 60 thousand annual








