Chip Stacking Pushes Polyimide Past Epoxy Thermal Limits
Advanced semiconductor packaging, including 2.5D and 3D chip stacking, increasingly specifies polyimide die-attach adhesive over epoxy, since stacked die assemblies generate localised heat that standard epoxy formulations cannot reliably withstand across repeated thermal cycling. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company and Samsung Electronics have both expanded advanced packaging capacity since 2023, each new production line requiring qualified polyimide systems rated for continuous service well above conventional epoxy limits. 3M and DuPont have both expanded polyimide adhesive production capacity since 2024 to meet a widening order backlog tied directly to advanced packaging capital spending committed through the decade.
Market Impact: Adds USD 190 million demand








