Tungsten Cores Replace Steel Below Forty Microns
High carbon steel core wire reaches a practical limit around 40 microns, below which tensile strength falls away and breakage rates rise beyond what a wafer line tolerates. Tungsten holds strength considerably further down, which has made it the enabling material for the diameter reduction the industry needs. Roughly 34% of photovoltaic wafering wire now uses tungsten cores against almost none three years ago. Tungsten costs several times more than steel, and the silicon saved justifies it comfortably, which is why conversion has moved faster than most forecasts allowed for.
Market Impact: Exceeds 750 gigawatts wafer output








