Molded Fiber Conversion Displaces Thermoformed Plastic Trays
European packaging waste regulators are extending restrictions on single-use plastic trays into bakery retail categories, forcing converters to adopt molded fiber forming equipment they previously considered optional given the higher capital cost involved relative to conventional thermoforming lines. This shift commands meaningfully higher equipment investment than conventional thermoformed plastic lines given the fiber pulping and forming requirements involved. Equipment makers report molded fiber orders now outpacing thermoformed plastic orders across nearly every European bakery converter account, a clear reversal from just a few years earlier when plastic trays remained the default specification for most converters. For scale, MMA values the thermoformed tray market at USD 6.8 billion in 2025 and expects it to reach USD 12.8 billion by 2036.
Market Impact: Drives roughly 14% of demand








